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The first and most important
"rule" when working with any CAD software .....
1:1 AT ALL TIMES - NEVER
DRAW TO SCALE.
While working "on screen" the actual physical
size of an object is not an issue.
try this ...
insert some text into a new
drawing file ... ABC123 - height 2mm - style/font etc to
suit yourself.
zoom in/out so that the text fills the available screen,
save as view 1.
now, using your text editor, change the text size to
2000mm.
zoom out so that the text fills the available screen, save
as view
2.
difference between views 1 and 2 ? none at all, although
one is 1000 times larger than the other.
Scaling only becomes an issue when larger/smaller
detail views are needed in the same file or when
"hard copy"
is required, in the form of print-outs.
Detailing,
new drawing setups, model/paper space and printing are all
explained under their own sections.
Not needing to apply a scaling factor when
entering/drawing large objects and the levels
of accuracy now
possible in a drawing, are two of CAD's greatest
advances (and there are not as many as you might think)
over an experienced professional drafter on a
conventional drawing board.
It maintains a greater level of accuracy (quite
apart from ease of use) on
projects where many outside
components are required for the complete model
(often from separate companies around the World)
It also simplifies the use of the many different
manufacturers component libraries now available, on both
CD and the World Wide Web, especially those from
companies/countries using Imperial measurement
standards when all you have to remember is size x
25.4 (see also, section on Drawing Units)
A picture is worth a thousand words in any
language, so we don't want to be wondering what size it
is,
it's Full Size !!
Converting an existing "scaled"
drawing back to 1:1
.
The first thing is to get the model (the lines
and circles bit) drawing back to its
correct full size
( we will sort out dimensions/text etc
later)
Establish the scale of the drawing.
If unknown, pick a line on the drawing for which
the true dimension is known and note the figure.
Using a properties or measure tool, establish
the actual dimension of the drawn line and note the figure.
The scaling ratio can now be established by
dividing 1 by the actual dimension and then multiplying
the
answer by the true dimension.
i.e. (1 ¸ actual) x true.
Example: true dimension = 400, drawing dimension = 5
(1 ¸ 5) x 400
= 0.2 x 400
= 80
So we would need to scale the drawing by a
factor of 80 to return to full size (dimensions etc
excepted)
The drawing/model is now back at 1:1 (full size)
Consideration would now be given to text
height, dimension settings, required sheet size etc for
the
drawing to be finalised and completed.
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